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Lightning and the Space Program

FS-1998-08-16-KSC - Origin 1988

KSC’s Lightning Policy

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KSC pioneered a two-phase lightning warning policy. In Phase I, an Advisory is issued that lightning is forecast within five miles of the designated site within 30 minutes of the effective time of the Advisory. The 30-minute warning gives personnel in unprotected areas time to get to protective shelter and gives personnel working on lightning sensitive tasks time to secure operations in a safe and orderly manner. A Phase II Warning will be issued when lightning is imminent or occurring within five miles of the designated site. All lightning-sensitive operations are terminated until the Phase II Warning is lifted. This two-phase policy provides adequate lead time for sensitive operations without shutting down less sensitive operations until the hazard becomes immediate.

The Lightning Policy is defined by the KSC Lightning Safety Assessment Committee. This group is also responsible for seeing that all structures at KSC, as well as the Space Shuttle, are adequately protected. Structures that particularly need protection against lightning include those that contain ignitable, explosive or flammable materials, and personnel.

  

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