Kennedy Space Center’s new world-class Launch
Vehicle Data Center (LVDC) was successfully christened with the April 7,
2001, launch of a Delta II rocket boosting the 2001 Mars Odyssey
spacecraft toward the Red Planet. About 100 managers and engineers from
KSC, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and other sites monitored the launch in
Hangar AE on Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.
The new LVDC has three
control rooms to support multiple and larger operations. The three rooms
have replaced the single LVDC control room used since the mid-1970s.
"It was a challenge to
configure our old setup and space was tight," said AE Operations
Director Stephen Cox of the old 950-square-foot room. The three rooms
total 2,511 square feet.
The LVDC was developed by
NASA-KSC to support multiple test operations in parallel or a single large
launch operation. The LVDC works in tandem with the adjacent Mission
Director Center, the control room where NASA launch managers monitor
expendable vehicle launches, and where the final decision to launch is
made.
Unlike the Space Shuttle
Launch Control Center, the Hangar AE facility does not provide launch
command. That function is provided from various block houses or command
centers, depending on the launch pad used. However, all telemetry data
from the vehicle during flight is received, recorded and displayed at
Hangar AE.
The LVDC engineering
monitor displays are state of the art and the voice communications
capabilities have been upgraded. It took nearly six years to develop the
new monitoring systems, which were instituted in several phases.
The Hangar AE control rooms
provide real-time voice, data and video information for expendable vehicle
checkout and launch operations, similar to that provided by the Space
Shuttle control rooms. Each console in the LVDC has a 40-channel voice
instrument called a MOCS2 (Mission Operation Communication System version
2). Other areas have 24-channel versions of the MOCS2. Each console has
access to an administrative telephone and a modem line for use with a
laptop computer, if required.
An Enhanced Telemetry
Display System (ETDS) monitors all launch vehicle and spacecraft data and
can be moved into other areas, if required.
The video system takes up
to 150 inputs from all areas of CCAFS and KSC. Each console can select
from these inputs. Each LVDC has two high quality video cameras with
electronic pan, tilt and zoom features, and two 84-inch projector and four
40-inch flat plasma monitors.
Finally, each LVDC has two
timing displays with Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), L-time and T-time.
The Hangar AE control rooms
give managers and engineers the ability to detect or investigate any
problems – with weather, the vehicle, the payload or the pad – that
may develop during operations.
If needed, the new facility
can be linked with NASA’s control rooms at Vandenberg Air Force Base,
Calif., that are used to launch polar-orbiting spacecraft. It can also be
linked to other remote launch sites.
The LVDC offers world-class
service to the expendable vehicle launch management team. With modern
systems, the LVDC will ensure the reliability and safety of the NASA
launch fleet for many years to come.
KSC has served as NASA’s lead center for
the acquisition and management of Expendable Vehicle Launch Services since
the beginning of fiscal year 1999.
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