| Gravity
Probe B is in NASA spacecraft processing facility 1610 on North
Vandenberg Air Force Base in California. In preparation
for the repair necessary to the spacecraft, the payload attach
fitting was removed on Nov. 20. The first of the four solar
arrays was removed on Nov. 24, the second and third arrays were
removed Nov. 25, and the last array was removed this week on Monday,
Dec. 1.
A decision
has been made that the cryogenic helium will not need to be offloaded
from the spacecraft to remove the Experiment Control Unit (ECU)
which is expected to occur late next week. The return to
the factory of the ECU is expected on or about Dec. 15.
Meanwhile, at Space Launch Complex 2, the Boeing Delta II rocket
remains at the pad, enclosed within the gantry-like mobile service
tower until the GP-B spacecraft arrives.
While no new
launch date has been established, a Flight Planning Board meeting
is planned for mid-December, and the outcome could determine a
possible target date or at least a new launch time frame.
The Gravity
Probe B mission is a relativity experiment developed by NASA’s
Marshall Space Flight Center, Stanford University and Lockheed
Martin. The spacecraft will test two extraordinary predictions
of Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity that he
advanced in 1916: the geodetic effect (how space and time are
warped by the presence of the Earth) and frame dragging (how Earth’s
rotation drags space and time around with it). Gravity Probe
B consists of four sophisticated gyroscopes that will provide
an almost perfect space-time reference system. The mission
will look in a precision manner for tiny changes in the direction
of spin. Gravity Probe B will be launched into a 400-nautical-mile-high
polar orbit for a 16-month mission.
Government
oversight of launch preparations and the countdown management
on launch day is the responsibility of NASA’s John F. Kennedy
Space Center. The launch service is provided to NASA by
Boeing Launch Services. |