| Gravity
Probe B is in NASA spacecraft processing facility 1610 on North
Vandenberg Air Force Base in California. In work this week, the
Experiment Control Unit (ECU) was removed yesterday, Tuesday,
Dec. 9, and will be returned to Stanford University in Palo Alto,
Calif., tomorrow, Thursday, Dec. 11.
The first of the four solar arrays was removed on Nov. 24, the
second and third arrays were removed Nov. 25, and the last array
was removed on Dec. 1.
The Delta
II rocket is at Space Launch Complex 2 enclosed within the gantry-like
mobile service tower and will remain there until the GP-B spacecraft
arrives. The cryogenic helium remains aboard the spacecraft and
will be topped off prior to going to the launch pad.
While no
new launch date has been established, a Flight Planning Board
meeting is planned for next week and the outcome could determine
a possible target date or at least a new launch time frame.
The Gravity
Probe B mission is a relativity experiment developed by NASA's
Marshall Space Flight Center, Stanford University and Lockheed
Martin. The spacecraft will test two extraordinary predictions
of Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity that he advanced
in 1916: the geodetic effect (how space and time are warped by
the presence of the Earth) and frame dragging (how Earth's rotation
drags space and time around with it). Gravity Probe B consists
of four sophisticated gyroscopes that will provide an almost perfect
space-time reference system. The mission will look in a precision
manner for tiny changes in the direction of spin. Gravity Probe
B will be launched into a 400-nautical-mile-high polar orbit for
a 16-month mission.
Government
oversight of launch preparations and the countdown management
on launch day is the responsibility of NASA's John F. Kennedy
Space Center. The launch service is provided to NASA by Boeing
Launch Services. |