| On
Monday this week, the Flight Planning Board met and set April
20, 2004 as the new launch date for Gravity Probe B. A launch
time hasn't been set.
The spacecraft is in
NASA spacecraft processing facility 1610 on North Vandenberg Air
Force Base in California. The Experiment Control Unit (ECU) was
returned to Palo Alto, Calif. late last week and is in Lockheed
Martin facilities there. Repairs are currently under way. Two
associated circuit boards contained in the ECU are being removed
and replaced with ones slightly different in circuit design.
Meanwhile, the Delta
II rocket is at Space Launch Complex 2 enclosed within the gantry-like
mobile service tower. It has completed successfully all testing
to date and will remain there until the GP-B spacecraft arrives.
No further status reports
are planned to be issued on Gravity Probe B until January.
The Gravity Probe B
mission is a relativity experiment developed by NASA's Marshall
Space Flight Center, Stanford University and Lockheed Martin.
The spacecraft will test two extraordinary predictions of Albert
Einstein's general theory of relativity that he advanced in 1916:
the geodetic effect (how space and time are warped by the presence
of the Earth) and frame dragging (how Earth's rotation drags space
and time around with it). Gravity Probe B consists of four sophisticated
gyroscopes that will provide an almost perfect space-time reference
system. The mission will look in a precision manner for tiny changes
in the direction of spin. Gravity Probe B will be launched into
a 400-nautical-mile-high polar orbit for a 16-month mission.
Government
oversight of launch preparations and the countdown management
on launch day is the responsibility of NASA's John F. Kennedy
Space Center. The launch service is provided to NASA by Boeing
Launch Services. |