| The
Gravity Probe B spacecraft is in NASA’s Payload Processing
Facility 1610 on North Vandenberg Air Force Base in California
and preparations are on schedule for a launch on Saturday, April
17.
The first
of four solar arrays has been installed and testing has been completed.
The second solar array will be installed tomorrow, March 11.
Solar array installation activities are targeted for completion
on March 18.
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testing of the spacecraft with the reworked Experiment Control
Unit (ECU) reinstalled is complete. A detailed data analysis
is confirming that the ECU is performing as desired.
Installation
of small ordnance inside the Forward Equipment Enclosure (FEE)
has been completed. The FEE surrounds the electronics of
the Science Mission Dewar, which has valves that are opened on-orbit
by these pyrotechnics to equalize pressure.
The spacecraft
is currently scheduled to be transported to Space Launch Complex
2 on April 1 and mated to the Boeing Delta II rocket.
At the pad,
the rocket is enclosed within the gantry-like mobile service tower
and was powered up yesterday for the resumption of pre-launch
testing.
The Gravity
Probe B mission is a relativity experiment developed by NASA’s
Marshall Space Flight Center, Stanford University and Lockheed
Martin. The spacecraft will test two extraordinary predictions
of Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity that he
advanced in 1916: the geodetic effect (how space and time are
warped by the presence of the Earth) and frame dragging (how Earth’s
rotation drags space and time around with it).
Gravity Probe
B consists of four sophisticated gyroscopes that will provide
an almost perfect space-time reference system. The mission
will look in a precise manner for tiny changes in the direction
of spin. Gravity Probe B will be launched into a 400-nautical-mile-high
polar orbit for a 16-month mission.
Government
oversight of launch preparations and the countdown management
on launch day is the responsibility of NASA’s John F. Kennedy
Space Center. The launch service is provided to NASA by
Boeing Launch Services. |